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9/8/2008
Open source server distributor Red Hat Inc., which is carving out a virtualization path unique in the industry, added another arrow to its quiver Thursday with the acquisition of Qumranet Inc.
Red Hat paid $107 million for privately held Qumranet, according to a Red Hat press release. With that sum, Red Hat gets Qumranet's two primary offerings: Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) and SolidICE, a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) product. It gives Red Hat a more complete virtualization solution and foothold in the growing VDI market, seen by many as the next lucrative frontier in the virtualization space.
KVM is a "Type II" or hosted hypervisor, meaning it sits on top of an existing operating system--in this case, open source Linux. Using this technology, anyone using Linux has access to a hypervisor and can perform virtualization. The Xen hypervisor also works with Linux and other operating systems. The difference is that Xen is a "Type I," or bare metal, hypervisor. It sits directly on hardware and handles virtualization, whereas KVM sits on top of Linux, and processing has to go through the OS first. Type II hypervisors are generally seen as being faster than Type I hypervisors, which have an extra layer of software to navigate.
Qumranet's rationale is that KVM doesn't need to duplicate functionality already built into Linux. That approach makes KVM a lean, fast program in its own right. Red Hat agreed, and decided to move away from Xen and into the KVM camp last June, when it announced the Embedded Linux Hypervisor, which contained KVM rather than Xen. Red Hat's move surprised many in the virtualization and open source communities, since Xen is highly regarded and used in offerings from companies such as Virtual Iron, Novell, Citrix, Oracle and others.
SolidICE, on the other hand, is a proprietary, commercial VDI product. Currently, it supports only Windows XP and Windows 2000 desktops. VDI creates a virtual machine (VM) of a user's desktop, including the operating system and applications. The VM is then stored on a server in a datacenter, and accessed by the user via a remote protocol--either Microsoft's remote desktop protocol (RDP) or SPICE (Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments), Qumranet's specialized protocol that the company says enhances the end user experience.
The Georgia Tech College of Computing, working in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has developed a Web-based tool for tracking blood safety. The program is expected to help developing countries improve the adequacy and safety of their national blood supplies through better monitoring and evaluation.
Mississippi State University has implemented Reflex VMC (Virtual Management Center) from Reflex Systems. The application allows IT administrators to monitor a virtual infrastructure and enforce business and IT policies.
The Law, Science & Technology Program at Stanford Law School has launched the Intellectual Property Litigation Clearinghouse (IPLC), an online database that offers comprehensive information about intellectual property (IP) disputes within the United States.
The Texas A&M Health Science Center has selected the Banner Unified Digital Campus (UDC) from Sungard Higher Education to help unify its geographically-dispersed community and to enhance and expand services and communications to its growing student enrollment.
Community colleges are in a good spot in some ways during the economic downturn, as tight family budgets drive up the appeal of the community college option. But along with the rest of higher education, most community colleges also face shrinking IT budgets and tighter resources. That makes it that much harder to handle the growing enrollment numbers that some community colleges are seeing.
Security vendor Finjan predicts that the current economic downturn could herald a sharp rise in cybercrime during 2009--driven by the rise in the number of IT people being laid off. According to a report from the company's Malicious Code Research Center (MCRC), more unemployed IT personnel will be tempted to seek "new and easy income by purchasing and using crimeware toolkits that are sold by professional hackers."